Improving Aquatic Life Supply Chains for Public Aquaria

2021-09-04 02:10 PM By Dr. Paul Anderson
Photo by Aysenur
Public aquaria & zoos accredited by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA) have long recognized the unique aspects of managing aquatic collections. One important element of this is understanding and managing sustainable acquisition plans for aquatic animals. Where do our fishes and invertebrates come from? Who handles them along the way to their homes in accredited aquaria and zoos? What can aquaria and zoos do to ensure that the operations of collection, handling, transport, and, in some cases, aquaculture, protect their health and welfare along the supply chain?

As members of AZA, public aquaria and zoos follow rigorous standards and best practices in animal welfare and husbandry, veterinary medicine, and operations, to establish & maintain accreditation by the organization. Standards include the development of an Institutional Collection Plan that considers a species' status in the wild as well as in zoos & aquariums, cooperative population management programs, & the provision of proper habitats and husbandry programs that support optimal health and welfare.
www.aza.org

Members displaying aquatic animals produced a Board-approved White Paper and Position Statement on sustainability considerations for developing an aquatic invertebrate & fish collection plan in 2016, offering guidance for accredited institutions in this endeavor. After this milestone accomplishment, members again convened in 2019 to establish the Aquatic Collections Sustainability Committee (ACSC), to help AZA's institutions share information and guide ethical decisions when it comes to the acquisition, care, & longevity of different aquatic species.


Today, the work of the Committee is advanced by representatives from 13 accredited public aquaria & zoos and a few additional organizations with aligned missions, like the Coral Reef Aquarium Fisheries Campaign.  A cornerstone of the Committee's work is ethical acquisitions, balancing responsible and sustainable collection, handling, and transport practices with the equal responsibility to help support the livelihoods of fishers that often live in remote coastal areas that are under-resourced. 


In April of this year, the Committee hosted a panel discussion on the topic, bringing together stakeholders at different stages of the supply chain as well as leaders in the field to discuss the complexities of the supply chain and to learn from those who have developed exemplary models of supply chain sustainability. 

Take a Deep Dive

AZA covered this topic in the August issue of their magazine, "Connect."  Click the link to take a deep dive into supply chains for aquatic collections, and what the Aquatic Collections Sustainability Committee is doing to improve them, raising the standard of practice for the field in the process.

Dr. Paul Anderson

Director, The Coral Reef Aquarium Fisheries Campaign
https://www.aquariumfisheries.com/

Dr. Anderson has co-managed $2.3M in grants, contracts, & scholarships, authored 30 scientific & popular publications, delivered over 300 presentations to global audiences of all ages, & developed 11 exhibits. His work has been featured in multiple international national news & media outlets.